Wednesday 29 January 2014

English Words with Unexpected Origins

1. Avocado
Meaning: a pear-shaped fruit with a rough leathery skin, smooth oily edible flesh, and a large stone

Origin: The word for avocado comes from the Aztec word, "ahuacatl," which means testicle. Aside from the similar shape, avocados also act as aphrodisiacs, foods that stimulate sex drive.

2. Clue
Meaning: a fact or idea that serves as a guide or aid in a task or problem

Origin: According to Greek mythology, when Theseus entered the Labyrinth to kill the minotaur (a half-man, half-bull), he unraveled a "clew" — a ball of string — behind him, so he could find his way back.

The word "clue" didn't even exist until the mid-1500s when people started to vary the spelling of "clew."

3. Assassin
Meaning: a person who murders an important person for political or religious reasons

Origin: Members of a fanatical Muslim sect during the Crusades used to smoke hashish and then murder leaders on the opposing side. They started going by the name "hashishiyyin," meaning hashish-users in Arabic which later evolved into 'assassin'.

4. Feisty
Meaning: not afraid to fight or argue, lively and aggressive

Origin: Late 19th century word from earlier feist or fist, a derogatory term for a lapdog, related to Middle English fist, meaning “to break wind”.

5. Whisky
Meaning: a spirit distilled from malted grain, especially barley or rye

Origin: Whisky is the shortened form of whiskybae, which comes from the Old English "usquebae," derived from two Gaelic words: uisce (water) and bethu (life). Thus, whisky literally means "water of life." Obvious really.


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