Showing posts with label Culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Culture. Show all posts

Friday 21 November 2014

'Japan at Last!' - By Kit Villiers

We finally arrived at Haneda Airport, Tokyo, at about 2am after what turned out to be a 6 hour delay in Hong Kong. In those days of prehistoric communications we'd failed to notify Robin Pocock, who'd been designated to meet us, of our late arrival, and he didn't therefore welcome us with exactly open arms when we finally emerged at the old Haneda Airport terminal building at something like 3am.

We were to stay for what remained of that first night in the New Grand Hotel, Yokohama. As we drove through the silent streets my fears were somewhat confirmed as nothing whatsoever was written in English; there was nothing even in western script. Robin warned us that we were so late getting to our rooms that we'd probably enjoy a sweaty night as the air-conditioning would soon go off. I'm not sure quite why. It's possible that the hotel wanted to save money and thought nobody would notice if they went to bed at a normal hour. Of course if he hadn't told us this I wouldn't have given it a thought as I was so tired. But as it was I found myself wide-awake waiting for the dreaded switch-off  moment and hardly slept at all - not the best start to my new career!


The year was...well I won't tell you exactly, but it was precisely 100 years after the Meiji Restoration. That is, 100 years after the Emperor, who had been dozing for a couple of centuries in Kyoto, the old capital, found himself recalled to 'power' in Tokyo when the Shogun proved unable to deal with the sudden invasion of 'foreign devils' who had penetrated Japan's isolation about 15 years earlier.

One of the first things the Japanese did was to isolate the foreigners into three what might best be called compounds, the most important of which were on the sites of what have become Kobe and Yokohama. It is perhaps no coincidence that these two small settlements of 100 years ago have grown into two of the world's major ports, and hence P & O, together with other old British companies such as HSBC and Jardine Matheson, still kept their Japan head offices in Yokohama a hundred years later even though with the opening up of Japan after the 2nd World War everyone else was moving into what had become the world's biggest and most vibrant city, Tokyo.

Japan was a strange mixture of old and new. John Farmer, the other newcomer and I, were told we'd never find the office and that we'd be picked up at 9am sharp by the office driver. "He'll be late, I'll bet you" said John, who had had experience of the Third World. He was wrong - the driver came spot on time. That was the first surprise; the second was that that Japan had no street names! No wonder we wouldn't have been able to find the office. Addresses without street names were very strange, and appeared to be based on a system of concentric circles. Taxi drivers never seemed to know where they were going, and I found later that you had to give them a map to have any chance of getting anywhere; even then you never really knew if you hadn't gone wrong. "Was that really the 4th turning on the right?" you would wonder. Without a street reference you had no way to check. On the other hand if you liked Bach or Mozart it was quite pleasant getting lost - taxi drivers seemed to love western classical music and played it all the time. Mind you, even in those days you could clock up quite a taxi fare so you didn't dare relax too much.

Anyway the driver knew where the office was, and so began our new life. The staff bowed deeply to the 2 new expat managers, although I was a bit disappointed that nobody was wearing a kimono. John was assigned to some frightfully important position in Yokohama almost immediately, while I was to be transferred to Kobe, and next time I'll relate how I got there. Meantime I was stay in the hotel: John told me later the street name thing bugged him for days: he and his wife could never find their house without help, and goodness knows how they coped with shopping. There was almost nothing recognisable in the shops, and, incredibly polite and charming as the shop assistants were, nobody spoke English.  I expect a few other of the British wives were roped in to help. We had around 6 British managers in Yokohama and 2 in Kobe, out of a staff of several hundred.

I'm sure you're wandering what happened to the poor old Shogun. He was called Mr Tokugawa and the Tokugawa Shogunate had ruled Japan for centuries. I'm sure in most 'emerging'  countries there would have been bloodshed at this sudden change of regime, but not in Japan: apparently the Shogun just quietly retired to private life. Took a house in the suburbs, I expect, and lived happily ever after....

Thursday 19 June 2014

Survey reveals 7 social classes in UK

People in the UK now fit into seven social classes, a major survey conducted by the BBC suggests.  It says the traditional categories of working, middle and upper class are outdated, applying to just 39% of the population.

After analysing the results of 161,000 participants, a new model of seven social classes was found ranging from the elite at the top to a "precariat" - the poor, precarious proletariat - at the bottom.

Class has traditionally been defined by occupation, wealth and education. But this research argues that this is too simplistic, suggesting that class has three dimensions - economic, social and cultural.

The new classes are defined as:

Elite - the most privileged group in the UK, distinct from the other six classes through its wealth. This group has the highest levels of all three capitals

Established middle class - the second wealthiest, scoring highly on all three capitals. The largest and most gregarious group, scoring second highest for cultural capital

Technical middle class - a small, distinctive new class group which is prosperous but scores low for social and cultural capital. Distinguished by its social isolation and cultural apathy

New affluent workers - a young class group which is socially and culturally active, with middling levels of economic capital

Traditional working class - scores low on all forms of capital, but is not completely deprived. Its members have reasonably high house values, explained by this group having the oldest average age at 66

Emergent service workers - a new, young, urban group which is relatively poor but has high social and cultural capital

Precariat, or precarious proletariat - the poorest, most deprived class, scoring low for social and cultural capital

Professor of sociology at Manchester University, Fiona Devine, said the survey really gave a sense of class in 21st Century Britain.

"It shows us there is still a top and a bottom, at the top we still have an elite of very wealthy people and at the bottom the poor, with very little social and cultural engagement...The survey has really allowed us to drill down and get a much more complete picture of class in modern Britain."

Take the test here...what class are you?



Source: BBC

Wednesday 2 April 2014

Oxford's Peculiar Pitt Rivers Museum


This approaching weekend as part of our Cultural Programme we are going to the Pitt Rivers Museum.  Here is some handy details regarding this great museum.

Oxford is home to a wide variety of intriguing museums, amongst them the impressive Ashmolean and the ancient Museum of the History of Science. But tucked away behind the spectacular Museum of Natural History lies a treasure trove of obscure delights. This is the Pitt Rivers Museum, founded in 1884 by Augustus Pitt–Rivers, a military man with a bristling set of side whiskers and a Victorian thirst to discover and understand the empire and the world.

During his research into firearm development, Augustus discovered some ancient flint tools which sparked an obsession with collecting artefacts, past and present, from a plethora of cultures. He later donated his 22,000-piece collection to the University of Oxford, thus establishing the Pitt Rivers Museum.

The museum’s collection has now grown to 500,000 items, many of which have been donated by travellers, scholars and missionaries and includes fascinating anthropological and archeological artefacts from all over the world. Shrunken heads, tribal costumes and masks and even a witch in a bottle are just a few of the gems that attract visitors to the museum.

Fiona Bruce, presenter of BBC 1’s popular programme Antiques Roadshow recently wrote the following in a review of the museum:

‘If Indiana Jones created a museum, this Oxford institution would be it. A collection of half a million objects from all around the world crammed in glass cabinets, packed into drawers, mounted on the walls and hanging from the ceiling in a galleried hall illuminated beneath a soaring neo-gothic roof created from 8,000 individual glass tiles.’

For more details, visit the museum’s website: www.prm.ox.ac.uk

Source: 'Fiona Bruce's Britain: The Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford', www.telegraph.co.uk 

Monday 30 December 2013

Top of the Tweets 2013


Social media giant Twitter recently revealed the most tweeted topics of 2013 after analysing the Twitter habits of 15 million active users in the UK.

Sporting events were found to have caused 7 of the top 10 Twitter moments of the year with Manchester United’s defeat by Real Madrid provoking the biggest Twitter reaction as the club was knocked out of the champions league. Narrowly beaten by the predictable rush of New Year tweets, Andy Murray’s historic Wimbledon victory also made it into the top 3 as Britons shared their joy and disbelief at the first British singles win in 77 years.

Celebrity deaths also featured heavily in the national debate with British users commemorating the passing of former poet laureate Seamus Heaney, author Iain Banks, Lady Thatcher and James Gandolfini, best known for his leading role in the Sopranos. The recent death of former South African president Nelson Mandela also caused an outbreak of tweets around the world.

Worldwide the most popular and retweeted message of the year went to Glee actor Lea Michele, thanking fans for their support over the death of her co-star Cory Monteith with 408,000 retweets. Fast and Furious star Paul Walker's shock death followed closely with 400,000 retweets.


Other popular tweet topics included the birth of Prince George in July and those by the boy band One Direction who claimed the prize for the most retweets globally. 

Wednesday 17 July 2013

What to eat when it's hot hot hot..?

When the weather is hot, there are certain recipes that just won't do. For starters, you can forget (hot) soups, stews and Sunday roasts. What you want is some jamon serrano over cold honeydew melon, or chorizo with bread and freshly whizzed gazpacho. And of course BBQs, lots of BBQs!

While the English aren't famed for their culinary abilities, we do still have a few tasty numbers up our sleeves. Here are a few summer recipes that some of Britain's top chefs have created:

1 - Lemon and herb marinated salmon skewers:

This marinated salmon recipe is a fantastic way to barbecue salmon in the summer. Salmon is a wonderful lighter alternative to the usual meats that grace a barbecue grill, and Marcello Tully's recipe really makes the salmon shine.

2 - Mackerel, tomato and samphire salad

This elegant mackerel salad recipe is a perfect dish to serve up as a light main or starter in the summer months. The fish in this salad is paired with tomato and samphire, with a warm mayonnaise which uses reserved tomato stock. Nathan Outlaw is known for his wonderful fish and seafood dishes and this mackerel recipe is another example.

3 - Asparagus and chervil quiche

It is a magnificent spring starter for when asparagus is in season and the inclusion of Parma ham is a classic combination. This asparagus quiche recipe would work well in a summer picnic or with a seasonal summer salad.

If you like the sound of these dishes and fancy giving them a go at home, click on the image below for their full ingredients and guidance on how to make them!

Friday 5 April 2013

Horses at the ready, it's The Grand National!



Imperial Commander
What A Friend
Weird Al
Quel Esprit
Big Fella Thanks
Seabass
Roberto Goldback

These are the names of some of the horses that will be racing this Saturday in the Grand National. 'The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England. First run in 1839, it is a handicap steeplechase over 4 miles 3½ furlongs (7,200m) with horses jumping 30 fences over two circuits.'[1]

'There are 16 different jumps, known as fences, on the National Course. All 16 are jumped during the first lap but on the second lap of the circuit the horses only jump 14 of them.

One of the most popular fences is called The Chair - it's the tallest on the course and the ground on the landing side is higher than the side the horses take off from. There's also a ditch horses have to jump over before the fence.'[2]

With over 600 million people watching on TV and 150,000 people attending, this is one of the world's greatest horse racing events. 'Channel 4 will screen all terrestrial racing for ‘at least the next four years’ from 2013 in a deal understood to be worth more than £20million.' [3]

So why not tune in and enjoy this quintessentially British spectacle!

Sources: BBC, Guardian and the Daily Mail

Thursday 28 February 2013

The Squeaky Wheel Gets The Grease

A proverb is a short popular saying, usually of unknown and ancient origin, that expresses effectively some commonplace truth or useful thought.1

One of the fascinating things about proverbs is that they give an insight into how other cultures view and understand the world. 'Widely recognised as the world’s leading paremiologist, or scholar of proverbs, German-born US academic Wolfgang Mieder defines a proverb as: "a concise statement of an apparent truth which has currency among the people”'.2

Alex Rawlings, Britain's most multilingual student, is currently studying Russian and German at Oxford University and speaks an incredible 11 languages, fluently. Click on the image below to hear 10 of his suggested proverbs and sayings to help you around the world.



Wednesday 13 February 2013

Valentine's Day - How the British Celebrate this Romantic Day

The British are known for having stiff upper lips, but if you search deep enough, almost all of us have a loving, caring and romantic side. You may have to search for quite a long time in some cases, but do not lose faith, sooner or later you will find the oh so tender warmth beneath.

Tomorrow is Valentine's Day, a day when the British public, of all ages, openly display their romantic side. Children write anonymous love letters to each other confessing their unrequited love, and adults buy their starry-eyed partners gifts and (depending on their budget) take them out for meals, too.

Some of the less romantic types see Valentine's Day as a perfect opportunity to earn some brownie points. Buy your partner a rose, take them out for a meal, and the chances of going out with your friends that weekend are significantly increased.

How do you celebrate Valentine's Day? Why not make your loved one a romantic meal at home? Click on the image below to see some Valentine's Day recipes.



Tuesday 5 February 2013

150 Years of Tube Action

Bakerloo, Central , Picadilly, Northern and District Line. If you've been to London, you are sure to have traveled on a train that passes through these iconic London Underground stations. This year marked the London Underground's incredible 150 year anniversary!

"Huge influence abroad"

Not only was the tube a great success in Great Britain, but it also influenced how many other underground train networks were constructed and operated around the world.

'The first subway system was proposed for London by Charles Pearson, a city solicitor, as part of a city-improvement plan shortly after the opening of the Thames Tunnel in 1843.'

'Many other cities followed London’s lead. In Budapest, a 2.5-mile (4-kilometre) electric subway was opened in 1896, using single cars with trolley poles. [...] 'In Paris, the Métro (Chemin de Fer Métropolitain de Paris) was started in 1898, and the first 6.25 miles (10 km) were opened in 1900. [...] 'In the United States the first practical subway line was constructed in Boston between 1895 and 1897. It was 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and at first used trolley streetcars, or tramcars. Later, Boston acquired conventional subway trains. New York City opened the first section of what was to become the largest system in the world on Oct. 27, 1904. In Philadelphia, a subway system was opened in 1907, and Chicago’s system opened in 1943. Moscow constructed its original system in the 1930s. In Canada, Toronto opened a subway in 1954; a second system was constructed in Montreal during the 1960s using Paris-type rubber-tired cars.'

So, next time you are on the London underground, take a minute or two to breath in its historical significance, and, please enjoy the ride!




Source: www.britannica.com